Jobless Claims Top 30 Million In Past Six Weeks, Insured Unemployment Hits Record High

Tom Ozimek
By Tom Ozimek
April 30, 2020Business News
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As the pandemic continues to hammer the economy, more than 3.8 million workers in the United States filed unemployment claims during the week ending April 25, bringing the number to over 30 million in the past six weeks.

Meanwhile, the seasonally adjusted insured unemployment rate surged to a record high of 12.4 percent for the week ended April 18, Labor Department figures released Thursday show (pdf).

“This marks the highest level of the seasonally adjusted insured unemployment rate in the history of the seasonally adjusted series,” the Labor Department stated, also noting that “the COVID-19 virus continues to impact the number of initial claims and insured unemployment.”

The number of people filing initial jobless claims for the week ending April 25 was 3,839,000, while the previous week’s level was revised up by 15,000 to 4,442,000.

New York State Department of Labor offices
A person sweeps outside the New York State Department of Labor offices, which closed to the public due to the COVID-19 outbreak in Brooklyn, New York City, on March 20, 2020. (Andrew Kelly/Reuters)

The longest ever employment boom in U.S. history started in September 2010 and added some 22 million jobs. It was cut short in February by a shutdown of much of the economy alongside strict social-distancing measures put in place after the outbreak of the CCP virus, commonly known as the novel coronavirus. Over the past six weeks, the number of initial claims has totaled over 30 million, which is around 18 percent of the workforce.

“The U.S. economy is hemorrhaging jobs at a pace and scale never before recorded,” said Scott Anderson, chief economist at Bank of the West in San Francisco. “It compares to a natural disaster on a national scale.”

The number of continuing claims, which represent people receiving ongoing unemployment benefits, grew to 18 million for the week ended April 25, far exceeding the peak of 6.6 million during the Great Recession.

The insured unemployment rate for the week ending April 18 grew by 1.5 percent from the previous week’s rate to 12.4 percent last week. When the insured jobless rate hit 8.2 percent for the week ending April 4, it broke the previous record of 7.0 percent set in May 1975.

NTD Photo
A doctor speaks with a homeless man in San Francisco, Calif., on March 17, 2020. (Josh Edelson/AFP/Getty Images)

The new jobless claims report comes on the heels of a dismal headline Gross Domestic Product (GDP) number, released by the Commerce Department on Wednesday.

The pandemic has plunged the U.S. economy into its most severe quarterly contraction since the Great Recession, with first-quarter output dropping by an annualized rate of 4.8 percent.

The Commerce Department’s seasonally adjusted, annualized quarter-on-quarter gross domestic product (GDP) number, typically abbreviated as SAAR QoQ, is an advance estimate and subject to revision.

The Commerce Department partly blamed the pandemic for the dramatic plunge in output.

“The decline in first-quarter GDP was, in part, due to the response to the spread of COVID-19, as governments issued ‘stay-at-home’ orders in March,” the department said in a note. “This led to rapid changes in demand, as businesses and schools switched to remote work or canceled operations, and consumers canceled, restricted, or redirected their spending.”

While the first-quarter contraction is the steepest since 2009, it’s the year’s second-quarter output that is expected to bear the brunt of the outbreak-driven economic fallout.

White House economic adviser Kevin Hassett said April 27 the U.S. economy could experience its biggest slump since the Great Depression, predicting a second-quarter contraction in output of up to 30 percent.

“You’re looking at something like minus 20 percent to minus 30 percent in the second quarter,” Hassett said on CNBC’s “Squawk Box.”

“It’s going to be the biggest negative number that we’ve seen since the Great Depression,” he said.

The same day, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin predicted the economy could rebound by late summer as states ease lockdowns and let businesses reopen.

“As states start opening up, I think you’re going to see a lot of demand come back,” Mnuchin told Fox Business Network. “Now again, the states are going to open up slowly, so you’re going to see June and July pick up, but I think by August and September, you’re going to see a big bounce back from what has been a very rocky period.”

Reuters contributed to this report.

From The Epoch Times

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