Name: DOJ Seeks to Exclude Trump Evidence in Jan. 6 Case After Pause Ordered
Uploaded: 2023-12-28T02:09:12.000Z
Description: Special counsel Jack Smith's office filed a motion to exclude arguments and evidence based on former President Donald Trump's "partisan political attacks" and "irrelevant and prejudicial issues" raised, in a court <a href="https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67656604/191/united-states-v-trump/">filing</a> on Dec. 27.

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Special counsel Jack Smith's office filed a motion to exclude arguments and evidence based on former President Donald Trump's "partisan political attacks" and "irrelevant and prejudicial issues" raised, in a court <a href="https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67656604/191/united-states-v-trump/">filing</a> on Dec. 27.

This comes two weeks after U.S. District Court Judge Tanya Chutkan stayed all pretrial proceedings and deadlines in an order on Dec. 13, and after the defense filed a response on Dec. 18 arguing the special counsel had improperly continued to serve discovery productions despite the pause. The judge had not issued an order after President Trump's claims that the prosecutors were continuing to litigate "unlawfully" and in violation of the stay order.

The Wednesday motion alleges President Trump has tried to "inject" and propagate "irrelevant disinformation" in the case, including by trying the case in the court of public opinion. Prosecutors argue that even if they instruct the jury to ignore these statements, they may not be able to do so.

"The Court must exclude any evidence that is irrelevant," the motion reads.

Prosecutors suggest the defense may be seeking to null the jury to later throw out a decision.

"Significantly here—where the defendant repeatedly has levied baseless political claims—evidence or argument that serves only to support a jury nullification argument has no relevance to guilt or innocence and must be excluded," the motion here.

Prosecutors are requesting that much of President Trump's defense strategies be prohibited and are again pushing back against a lot of the evidence the defense has requested via discovery. This includes excluding First Amendment defenses and limiting cross-examination of government witnesses.
<h2>Allegations of Bias</h2>
Earlier, President Trump had filed a motion to dismiss the case based on "selective and vindictive prosecution," pointing to remarks his political rival President Joe Biden made while campaigning and in office about stopping President Trump's own campaign. The defense is arguing the case is politically motivated and part of an attempt to interfere with President Trump's campaign.

Prosecutors argue these statements themselves are partisan, and arguments that the prosecution is "selective and vindictive" should be excluded from the case.

They argue that President Trump should not be able to make arguments such as "that he is immune from prosecution and that his fraudulent statements are protected by the First Amendment." This was an argument Judge Chutkan had already rejected, and prosecutors say it injects bias into the jury and should not be allowed during trial arguments either.

"Any attempt to suggest or argue to the jury that it should acquit based on principles of immunity or the First Amendment would usurp the Court’s role to decide legal issues and invite impermissible jury nullification," they added.

Defense attorneys have also targeted the prosecution's timing, with statements like bringing the case "in the middle of the campaign," prosecutors argued, asking the court to prohibit such arguments.

The prosecutors argued that allegations of "coordination with the Biden Administration are "empty" and "wholly false." They claim that a portion of the evidence the defense is requesting is tied to the defense strategy of proving out this alleged bias, and these are "groundless" demands.

Discovery had been a sticking point in this case, with the defense arguing the pretrial schedule has been rushed while the prosecutors have not turned over much of the material they have asked for. Prosecutors argued that the requested materials are not in possession of the special counsel's office. Meanwhile, prosecutors had turned over 13 million pages, which the defense argued they need more time to review.

The prosecutors also added, citing case law, that “evidence which has the effect of inspiring sympathy for the defendant or for the victim . . . is prejudicial and inadmissible when otherwise irrelevant,” asking that statements about the effect of the prosecution on President Trump's "professional pursuits or his family, resources, or livelihood" be excluded.
<h2>Jan. 6 Evidence</h2>
Prosecutors are arguing that President Trump should not be able to use evidence regarding "agency preparation and responses" during the Jan. 6, 2021, events.

The defense had sought materials including how many FBI informants were in the rally crowd that day, and President Trump had made statements about making National Guard available for the day's events and being refused. Attorneys for President Trump have argued in other cases that a quashed attempt to prevent violence that day on the former president's part is not the same as being responsible for any violence that occurred that day.

Prosecutors argue this line of defense is both false and precluded by the rules, suggesting it is an attempt to "shift the blame to law enforcement," and an argument that has been rejected in many other Jan. 6 prosecutions.

Allowing a "minitrial" as to "whether certain agencies or the District's Mayor could have better responded" only has a "weak logical connection" to central issues, they argued. They ask that evidence and arguments regarding undercover agents at the rally be excluded, arguing it would only "confuse" the issues.
<h2>Foreign Interference</h2>
Prosecutors also want to exclude evidence about alleged foreign interference, arguing that unless the defense can show President Trump relied on specific foreign disinformation in good faith that led to his actions, the evidence would be irrelevant.

Materials related to foreign interference in the election were sought by the defense, unsuccessfully, in order to establish that President Trump had a history of taking allegations of voting fraud seriously, authorizing investigations in past election cycles. Prosecutors did not supply the materials, responding that they were not in their possession.
<h2>State of Mind</h2>
The crimes President Trump was charged with require his knowing and corrupt participation in the crimes and conspiracies. Defense attorneys are expected to object to witness speculation as to the former president's state of mind, and prosecutors say defense witnesses doing the same should equally be excluded.

"The defendant’s state of mind during the charged conspiracies will be a key issue at trial," prosecutors acknowledged in the latest filing. "Both parties will introduce circumstantial evidence of the defendant’s state of mind, and the defendant may choose to testify himself."

"But the defendant should be precluded from eliciting speculative testimony from any witnesses other than himself about the defendant’s state of mind or beliefs about the election or his claims of election fraud."

Legal experts have opined that crimes requiring proving out the defendants state of mind are hard to try and often overturned on appeal, noting that several of the criminal cases against President Trump include such charges. President Trump maintains he has done nothing wrong, pleading not guilty to 91 charges across four criminal cases in separate jurisdictions.
<h2>Limiting Cross Examination</h2>
The prosecutors are also requesting a number of their witnesses be protected from certain questions during cross examination.

"The Government anticipates calling witnesses with knowledge of information protected by certain privileges, including the attorney-client privilege and the Speech or Debate privilege," the motion reads, suggesting the defense must receive pre-clearance from the court to ask these questions.

"Allowing the defendant to question witnesses about information for which a witness either must or would be likely to assert a privilege—in open court, in front of the jury—runs the risk of unfairly and improperly suggesting to the jury that the witness lacks candor and presenting to the jury otherwise inadmissible evidence."
<h2>Case Paused</h2>
The district court proceedings have been paused pending an appeal lodged by President Trump, who filed an opening brief on Dec. 23. He is arguing to dismiss the case entirely based on presidential immunity.

Prosecutors argued they are prosecuting a former president for crimes unrelated to official duties, while President Trump says his actions were lawfully taken as duties of his office.

An earlier petition to the U.S. Supreme Court appeared to put the appeals process on hold as well, but the petition was soon denied.

The prosecutors have a Dec. 30 deadline to respond. Opening arguments have been scheduled for Jan. 9, 2024.

<em>From <a href="https://www.theepochtimes.com/us/doj-seeks-to-exclude-trump-evidence-in-jan-6-case-after-pause-ordered-5553893">The Epoch Times</a></em>

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