WASHINGTON–The White House on Saturday sharply criticized the Chinese communist regime’s efforts to force foreign airlines to change how they refer to Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau, labelling the regime’s latest effort to police language describing the politically sensitive territories as “Orwellian nonsense.”
Amid escalating pressure for renegotiations regarding the U.S.-China trade imbalance, the White House said China’s Civil Aviation Administration sent a letter to 36 foreign air carriers, including a number of U.S. carriers, demanding changes.
The carriers were told to remove references on their websites or in other material that suggests Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau are part of countries independent from China, the United States and airline officials have said.
The White House said in a statement that President Donald Trump “will stand up for Americans resisting efforts by the Chinese Communist Party to impose Chinese political correctness on American companies and citizens.”
“This is Orwellian nonsense and part of a growing trend by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to impose its political views on American citizens and private companies. … We call on China to stop threatening and coercing American carriers and citizens.”
Taiwan is the CCP’s most sensitive territorial issue. Beijing considers the self-ruled island a wayward province. Hong Kong and Macau are former European colonies that have since been returned to China but run largely autonomously, although tensions have risen due to the CCP continuing to exert its influence in the processes of local governance.
China’s foreign ministry said China’s top diplomat, Yang Jiechi, and U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo had discussed bilateral ties by phone, with Yang saying relations were at “an important stage.”
It was unclear if the call came after, or was a response to, the White House statement – or if the two had even discussed the issue of how Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau are referred to by U.S. companies.
According to a foreign ministry statement late on Saturday, Yang told Pompeo the two countries should strengthen exchanges, maintain close communication over economic and trade issues and respect each other’s “core interests and major concerns.”
China and the United States should “properly settle disputes and sensitive issues”, keep up communication and coordination on major international and regional issues and “push bilateral relations forward along the right track”, Yang said.
The White House’s sharp criticism follows contentious trade talks between senior U.S. and CCP officials last week.
The Trump administration demanded a $200 billion cut in China’s trade surplus with the United States by 2020, sharply lower tariffs and a halt to subsidies for advanced technology, people familiar with the talks said.
“My group just got back from China. We’re going to have to rework China because that’s been a one-way street for decades,” Trump said at an event in Cleveland on Saturday.
“We can’t go on that way,” he said, although he also said he has a lot respect for Chinese President Xi Jinping.
Trump earlier this week praised his relationship with Xi but there were no signs of significant progress at the talks on Thursday and Friday.
Tariff Threats
Trump has already proposed tariffs on $50 billion of Chinese goods which could go into effect next month.
China has said its own retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods, including soybeans and aircraft, will go into effect if the U.S. duties are imposed.
It has also requested that Washington treat Chinese investment equally under national security reviews and stop issuing new restrictions on Chinese investment.
The dispute over how airlines refer to Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau is another area of tension in U.S.-China relations.
A spokesman for Airlines for America, a trade group representing United Airlines, American Airlines, and other major carriers, said on Saturday it was working with the U.S. government to determine “next steps” in the dispute.
In January, Delta Air Lines, following a demand from the CCP over listing Taiwan and Tibet as countries on its website, apologised for making “an inadvertent error with no business or political intention,” and said it had taken steps to resolve the issue.
Also in January, China suspended Marriott International Inc’s Chinese website for a week to punish the world’s biggest hotel chain for listing Tibet, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau as separate countries in a customer questionnaire.
The apparent intensification of efforts to police how foreign businesses refer to Chinese-claimed territories – even if only in pull-down web menus – underscores how sensitive the issue of sovereignty has become to the CCP.
China’s aviation authority said in January it would require all foreign airlines operating routes to China to conduct comprehensive investigations of their websites, apps and customer-related information and “strictly comply with China’s laws and regulations to prevent a similar thing from happening.”
Australia’s Qantas Airways said in January it had amended its website to no longer refer to Taiwan and Hong Kong as countries rather than Chinese territories after the CCP issued a similar warning.
By David Shepardson
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