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About 900 million Chinese are estimated to be infected with COVID-19 in China's latest outbreak, with nearly 80 percent of them experiencing severe symptoms, according to a study by Peking University. Meanwhile, Chinese health officials have finally reported that China has seen around 60,000 COVID-related deaths at hospitals across the country in the past month following international pressure for transparency and data.

A research group led by Prof. Ma Jingjing at the National School of Development of Peking University estimated in a recent study that as of Jan. 11, 64 percent of China’s 1.4 billion population had been infected with COVID-19, which was about 900 million people, reported mainland Chinese media Economic Observer on Jan. 13.

In terms of regional differences in infection rates, the report said that the highest infection rates for this round the outbreak are in three provinces in the western part of China. Gansu Province ranked the first place with about 91 percent of people being infected, followed by Yunnan Province with an 84 percent infection rate and Qinghai Province with 80 percent.

The model estimates of infection rates in the study were calculated based on search volumes on online platforms for symptoms related to COVID-19 infection, according to Ma. Given the lack of official data, the authors used the number of online searches for symptoms such as "fever" and "cough" as an indication of local infection rates, she said.

China affairs commentator Li Muyang pointed out during his talk show on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cpnBes7D2nM">NTDTV</a> on Jan. 13, that as a result, the study likely didn’t include many elderly Chinese who aren't accustomed to searching for information online. Re-infection rates are also not likely captured by the estimates from the study. The actual infection rate in China could be higher than 900 million, he said.

The modelling in the report also predicted that this wave of COVID infections across China reached its peak on Dec. 20, 2022. However, other experts believe that infections may continue to increase as the Chinese Lunar New Year holiday approaches.
<h2>Peak Yet to Come</h2>
Zeng Guang, ex-head of the China’s Center for Disease Control, said at the "Shenzhou Cell New Crown Recombinant Protein Multivalent Vaccine Research and Development Conference" on Jan. 8 that the COVID wave has just begun to reach its peak in some places, and hasn’t yet peaked in rural China, according to mainland Chinese media Caixin. Zeng estimated that the peak of the COVID wave will come sometime between February and March, and that the duration of the peak of severe cases will be longer.

Zeng expressed concern about the situation in China's rural areas, where many Chinese are expected to visit over the New Year holiday. He said that there are a large number of elderly, young, sick, and disabled in rural areas, and that the medical infrastructure and conditions there are poor.

Earlier this year, Zhang Wenhong, China’s top epidemiologist and director of the China Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, said in a lecture that the infection rate of this wave is very high.

During the Lunar New Year on Jan. 23, the national infection rate may reach 80 percent, which means that more than 1.1 billion people will be infected, he estimated.
<h2>Severe Symptoms</h2>
The research group at Peking University also surveyed 11,443 COVID patients and 76 percent of them reported that their symptoms were worse than that of the flu.

The report said that most of the infected people interviewed had one or more symptoms of fever, cough and sputum, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, altered sense of taste and smell, and diarrhea. The most common symptom was a fever, with 82 percent of infected respondents developing the symptom, of which 75 percent had a high fever (38.5 degrees C/101.3 degrees F and above), and 47 percent had a fever lasting for three or more days.

As many as 86 percent of the infected used antipyretic drugs.

On Jan. 13, the Peking University report became the most searched item on China's websites, sparking heated discussions.

One netizen posted, "Didn't the so-called experts say previously that 90 percent of the infected people are asymptomatic? Now come out and explain.”

Another posted, ”I have a fever. My whole body is sore and I feel weak. I was told that I was a mild case."

A post read, “The aftereffects of COVID are very serious. I was infected almost a month ago, and I am still weak, and I am out of breath when I move around.”

Major online Chinese news portals such as sina.com soon deleted articles discussing the study.
<h2>Nearly 60,000 COVID Deaths in Past Month</h2>
On Jan. 14, China’s National Health Commission finally released a report outlining 59,938 COVID-related deaths in China's hospitals from Dec. 8, 2022, to Jan. 12.

According to the official announcement, the figure is a "through analysis" rather than a “statistic." The release of the number came following widespread international criticism, including from the World Health Organization, of the Chinese communist regime for underplaying the severity of the outbreak and its lack of transparency.

It immediately became the most searched topic on baidu.com, the Chinese equivalent to Google. Many Chinese are still questioning the accuracy of this official number.

One posted on social media, “Hospitals recorded more than 50,000 deaths, but there are many deaths in urban and rural areas that haven’t occurred during hospitalization and are not recorded!"

Another netizen said, “How many deaths are there in rural areas that are not in the hospital? It should be many times of the death toll in the hospitals."

One read, “How many died without going to the hospital?”

Feng Chongyi, a China expert and professor at the University of Technology Sydney, Australia, told The Epoch Times on Jan. 14 that the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is seriously concealing the truth, and the actual COVID death toll may be much more than what the CCP has reported.

"Because foreign media reporters went directly to the funeral homes to see the situation, and posts flooding social media showing so many dead bodies and so many coffins everywhere, everyone knows that Beijing is lying. The relationship between the WHO and CCP is also very tense, as the WHO kept asking it to release the real data. The Chinese regime is under pressure. It is now making a slight change, even if it reports tens of thousands more [deaths], it is still far from reality. The actual death toll is likely 10 times, 20 times, or 30 times more than the data it just released,” Feng said.

He added that the CCP's top echelon know very well that many people have died during the latest outbreak, but they dare not to admit their policy failure.

“Even though Xi Jinping's ‘Zero-COVID’ policy was abandoned, he never came out to say a word about it, nor did he express even the slightest sympathy towards the people for their sickness and death. He is still praising his achievements [in handling COVID].

Feng believes that the delay and concealment of the real data in this round of China's COVID outbreak has completely shattered the CCP's credibility.

<em>Ning Haiphong and Luo Ya contributed to this report.</em>

<em>From <a href="https://www.theepochtimes.com/study-estimates-900-million-in-china-infected-with-covid-officials-admit-60000-deaths-in-past-month_4986217.html">The Epoch Times</a></em>

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