New Directive Targets Legal and Illegal Residents for Deportation

DHS says non-citizens who illegally vote can face deportation even if they are legally present in the United States.
Published: 6/10/2026, 8:27:56 AM EDT
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Any alien who votes illegally or falsely claims American citizenship is subject to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) deportation, according to a new Department of Homeland Security (DHS) directive.

The letter, issued on June 8, makes no exception for non-citizens who have never been convicted of a crime and allows for the removal of legal aliens if they unlawfully participate in U.S. elections.

“Illegal voting by aliens dilutes the votes of American citizens and undermines our democracy,” DHS General Counsel James Percival said in a statement. “ It must have consequences.”

The agency easily links illegal voting and fraudulent citizenship claims in identifying election violations given that voter registration forms require checking off a citizenship box in order to cast a ballot.

“DHS points out that the Immigration and Nationality Act directs the removal of aliens who illegally vote or make a false claim to U.S. citizenship, which often go hand-in-hand,” the mandate states.

In Texas last year, the state found thousands of illegal immigrants registered to vote on the state’s voter rolls.

Secretary of State Jane Nelson said the noncitizens were flagged through a cross-check of the state’s 18 million registered voters against federal citizenship records in the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services’ SAVE immigration database.

The oversight vetted more than 2,700 potential illegal immigrants registered on the voter rolls, according to Nelson.

Originally enacted in 1952, the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) governs immigration, naturalization, and exclusion of non-citizens in the United States.

Under INA § 237(a)(6), removal is triggered when any non-citizen casts a ballot in federal elections because federal law restricts voting in federal elections exclusively to U.S. citizens.

“The importance of free, fair, and honest elections is without question,” Percival said. “Echoing the words of President Trump, ‘the right of American citizens to have their votes properly counted and tabulated, without illegal dilution, is vital to determining the rightful winner of an election.’”

The instructions are intended to implement Executive Order (EO) 14248, Preserving and Protecting the Integrity of American Elections, which was signed by  President Donald Trump on March 25, 2025.

The president's order applies to verifying voter eligibility, grant administration, information-sharing, enforcement of federal integrity laws, improving voting systems, and criminal prosecution of unlawful voting by aliens.

Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche also said his office would not tolerate such violations.

“This administration will not tolerate aliens who attempt to vote in our elections when they know they are not eligible,” Blanche said on May 1.