Alkaloid in Dark Chocolate May Slow Aging Process

The National Institutes of Health describes theobromine as an alkaloid found in cocoa and chocolate products that has similar physiological effects as caffeine.
Published: 12/17/2025, 4:53:49 PM EST
Alkaloid in Dark Chocolate May Slow Aging Process
Dark chocolate—the tastiest health food. (truthinsideofyou.org)

Eating dark chocolate could potentially slow the rate of aging due to a chemical found in the plant compound that comes from cocoa.

King’s College London researchers found in their study that participants who had higher levels of theobromine circulating in their blood had a biological age that was lower than their actual age.

“Our study finds links between a key component of dark chocolate and staying younger for longer,” King’s College professor Jordana Bell told NTD. “While we’re not saying that people should eat more dark chocolate, this research can help us understand how everyday foods may hold clues to healthier, longer lives."

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) website describes theobromine as an alkaloid found in cocoa and chocolate products that has similar physiological effects as caffeine.
The "Theobromine is Associated with Slower Epigenetic Aging" study included 509 twins who were in their late 50s however the trial did not directly consider intake of cocoa or dark chocolate but rather focused on theobromine levels.

“If we compare individuals who had the lowest and highest levels of circulating theobromine, we observe that their biological ageing rate can differ by up to 1.5 years,” said Bell who is senior author of the research paper and an epigenomics professor.

The National Institute on Aging website refers to epigenetics as the study of how behaviors, diet, toxins, and stress may cause genes to switch on or off.

The potential for dark chocolate to produce measurable effects on aging is exciting to Cape Crystal Brands founder and CEO Edmund McCormick however, he is also concerned about the impact of the sweet treat’s caffeine, sugar, and fat.

“To overcome these negatives of dark chocolate, I suggest that people consume high-quality dark chocolate that has a high cocoa content of at least 70 percent and lower sugar content, as well as to consume foods high in fiber,” McCormick told NTD.

The research also tested whether other metabolites in cocoa and coffee showed a similar link. However, they found that the effect seemed to be specific to theobromine.

Examples of metabolites include sugars, amino acids, vitamins, flavonoids, and plant-based polyphenols, according to ScienceDirect data.

"My recommendation would be to consume a minimum of 30 to 50 grams of dark chocolate per day for optimal results," McCormick added. "Any amount beyond this may be beneficial, but calorie consideration will also become a factor. Powdered cocoa supplements are another fantastic alternative especially when mixed into smoothies or hot cocoa."