Black Hawk Crew Might Not Have Heard 'Pass Behind' Instructions in DC Crash, NTSB Says

Published: 2/14/2025, 11:16:18 PM EST
Black Hawk Crew Might Not Have Heard 'Pass Behind' Instructions in DC Crash, NTSB Says
Emergency response units search the crash site of the American Airlines plane on the Potomac River after the plane crashed on approach to Reagan National Airport, in Washington on Jan. 30, 2025. (Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images)

The crew of the Black Hawk helicopter involved in last month's collision with a passenger jet likely did not hear important instructions from air traffic control and possibly had inaccurate altitude readings, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) revealed Friday.

The NTSB released the latest updates during a Friday media briefing about the Jan. 29 crash near Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.

The agency revealed that air traffic controllers at one point told the Black Hawk crew to pass behind the American Airlines jet, but the Black Hawk crew may not have heard the complete audio transmission, specifically the words "pass behind the."

That's because the audio was disrupted, according to NTSB Chair Jennifer Homendy.

"Transmission was stepped on by a point eight second mic key from the Black Hawk. The Black Hawk was keying the mic to communicate with [air traffic control]."

Additionally, the NTSB is looking at the possibility of inaccurate data in the Black Hawk cockpit, which may have led to discrepancies in attitude readings. Before the collision, the helicopter’s pilot called out that the Black Hawk was flying at 300 feet, but the instructor pilot said the helicopter was at 400 feet.

The maximum altitude allowed is 200 feet for helicopters crossing the Potomac River near the Pentagon and Washington National Airport, according to Federal Aviation Administration guidelines.

"We are looking at the possibility of, there may be bad data," Homendy said.

The Black Hawk pilot at the time was performing a "checkride" night vision exam, an annual test that pilots must pass as part of training. The helicopter crew was likely wearing night vision goggles during the flight. If the goggles were removed at any point during the flight, the crew was required to have a discussion about going unaided, but there was no proof that the goggles were removed.

There were no survivors in last month's crash. The American Airlines jet was carrying 60 passengers and four crew members. The helicopter had three soldiers on board The collision was among the deadliest domestic crashes since 2001.
President Donald Trump claimed that the helicopter was flying at too high an altitude and blamed federal diversity and inclusion hiring efforts among air traffic controllers.

NTSB will continue to investigate the crash and soon remove the crash wreckage from the airport to a secure location.