Cruise ships are no longer required to abide by a series of COVID-19 safety restrictions issued last year by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which expired on Jan. 15, allowing cruise lines discretion in applying the protocols.
"After the expiration of the Temporary Extension & Modification of the CSO, CDC intends to transition to a voluntary program, in coordination with cruise ship operators and other stakeholders, to assist the cruise ship industry to detect, mitigate, and control the spread of COVID-19 onboard cruise ships," the CDC said in a statement.
While the CDC made clear the new program is voluntary, it recommended cruise lines continue to follow its COVID-19 mitigation guidelines.
"Cruise lines are encouraged to continue to follow all CDC public health measures, including reporting, testing, and infection prevention and control," the CDC said in a statement, adding that it would release the details of its voluntary COVID-19 Program for Cruise Ships at a later date.
“Furthering our commitment to health and safety, with the expiration of the CDC’s Conditional Sail Order, our three brands have opted into the CDC’s voluntary Program, which provides the cruise industry with a set of operating provisions to protect the health and safety of guests and crew," said Frank Del Rio, president and chief executive officer of Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.
The CDC's move was hailed by Cruise Lines International Association, an industry group.
Some have criticized the CDC's decision to shift to a voluntary system. Several congressional Democrats penned a letter to CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky, urging the agency maintain the mitigation measures as mandatory.
The pair argued that “prematurely" shifting to a voluntary program could allow cruise operators to sidestep public health measures, making "conditions ripe for the continued spread of infections, jeopardizing our efforts against this pandemic, further imperiling passenger and crew safety, and threatening the operations of an industry hard-hit by the pandemic."
Walensky told a Senate health committee earlier in the week that the spread of the highly contagious but far less virulent Omicron variant had led to a thirtyfold increase in cases on ships over the prior two weeks.
