The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that there have been over 1 million excess deaths in the United States since February 2020 linked to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Excess death is a term used in epidemiology and public health. It refers to the number of people who die from any cause during a specific period of time and is compared with a historical baseline from recent years.
The state with the highest number of excess deaths since February 2020 is California, which accounts for 104,553, followed shortly by Texas, with 98,271 excess deaths, according to the CDC. Hawaii has the lowest number of excess deaths with 1,372.

The CDC says that estimates of excess deaths "can provide information about the burden of mortality potentially related to the COVID-19 pandemic, including deaths that are directly or indirectly attributed to COVID-19.
"Excess deaths are typically defined as the difference between the observed numbers of deaths in specific time periods and expected numbers of deaths in the same time periods."
The CDC said the excess deaths "were calculated using Farrington surveillance algorithms."
While the majority of the excess deaths are due to COVID-19, an increased number of deaths were also due to a number of other conditions during the pandemic, according to the CDC.
These included heart disease, hypertension, Alzheimer’s, diabetes, and a number of other ailments, the CDC said.
Over 30,000 have died from Ischemic heart disease, whereby heart problems are caused by narrowed heart arteries, and 31,809 have died from cerebrovascular disease, which refers to a group of conditions that affect blood flow and the blood vessels in the brain.
The majority of the deaths were not linked to COVID-19.
The northeastern states generally saw much milder increases, with New Hampshire seeing no mortality increase and no COVID deaths in those aged 18 to 49.
Delaware saw a 10 percent mortality increase in deaths, of which zero were attributed to COVID-19, and Massachusetts had just a 13 percent rise of which 24 percent were attributed to COVID. Maryland experienced a 16 percent increase, 42 percent of which was attributed to COVID-19.
"We did not handle it well. That’s glaringly obvious," Stephen Woolf, director emeritus of the Center on Society and Health at Virginia Commonwealth University, told the Washington Post. "The other countries got hit by the same virus, but no country has experienced the number of deaths we have, and even if you adjust for population, we are among the highest in the world."
