China Gives Suspended Death Sentences to 2 Ex-Defense Ministers

The sentences handed to Li Shangfu and Wei Fenghe are the harshest in the Chinese Communist Party's more than decade-long anti-corruption purges.
Published: 5/7/2026, 11:36:56 AM EDT
China Gives Suspended Death Sentences to 2 Ex-Defense Ministers
Chinese Defense Minister Li Shangfu delivers a speech during the 20th Shangri-La Dialogue summit in Singapore on June 4, 2023. (Roslan Rahman/AFP via Getty Images)

Two former Chinese defense ministers accused of bribery have been sentenced to death with ​a two-year reprieve, according to state media.

The death sentences for Li Shangfu and his predecessor, Wei Fenghe, were issued by a Chinese military court on May 7, according to a brief report from state media Xinhua News Agency, which tightly controlled the flow of information out of the country.

That means that if they display good behavior over the next two years, their death sentences will be commuted to life imprisonment.

Li and Wei were among the first high-ranking military officers to face punishment in a renewed anti-corruption campaign that began in mid-2023. Since then, the purges have reached every branch of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), with dozens of senior officers having been officially ousted on corruption-related charges.
Li was removed from the defense minister’s post in October 2023, just seven months after Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leader Xi Jinping appointed him, making Li the country’s shortest-serving defense minister. In June 2024, the CCP expelled Li, accusing him of accepting massive bribes and “severely polluting” the political ecology of the military equipment sector and companies.

A separate investigation into Wei, who served as the defense minister from 2018 to 2023, found that Wei allegedly accepted “huge amounts of money,” state media Xinhua reported in June 2024, calling his behavior “extremely serious in ​nature.”

The latest announcement from Xinhua didn’t provide further details of their alleged wrongdoing.

China watchers previously linked Li’s downfall to his early career at the Equipment Development Department, a branch under the Central Military Commission responsible for weapons procurement. Since September 2017, Li served as the department’s director before being promoted to defense minister in March 2023.

In July 2023, a notice issued by the Central Military Commission stated that authorities were collecting tips about corruption in the equipment procurement system. The commission outlined in its guidelines what constitutes inappropriate conduct, including awarding contracts to companies owned by officials’ friends or family members and leaking confidential project information. Most notably, investigators are examining disciplinary violations that began in October 2017.

This is a developing story and will be updated.