One of the World's Largest Lithium Battery Storage Plants Erupts in Flames; Evacuations Ordered

Published: 1/17/2025, 6:22:42 AM EST

A fire erupted at one of the world's largest lithium storage facilities on the coast of Central California on Jan. 16, prompting authorities to evacuate surrounding residents and close a local highway in both directions as residents were told to shelter in place to avoid toxic fumes.

The Vistra Power Plant in Monterey County caught fire around 3 p.m. local time.

“There’s no way to sugar coat it. This is a disaster, is what it is,” Monterey County Supervisor Glenn Church told KSBW-TV. But he said he did not expect the fire to spread beyond the concrete building it was enclosed in.

County officials ordered evacuations about an hour after the fire started and residents were told to shelter in place as crews responded to the blaze.

The county sheriff’s office issued evacuation orders for the areas around the facility, including areas south of Elkhorn Slough, north of Molera Road, and Monterey Dunes Way, and west of Castroville Boulevard and Elkhorn Road.

The North County Fire Protection District responded to the fire, asking the public to “close windows and doors, and shut off air systems until further notice,” the district reported on social media.

The public was also asked to stay out of the area because of the fire.

Flames rise after a major fire erupted at the Moss Landing Power Plant, located about 77 miles south of San Francisco, Calif., on Jan.16, 2025, in a still from video. (KSBW via AP)
Flames rise after a major fire erupted at the Moss Landing Power Plant, located about 77 miles south of San Francisco, Calif., on Jan.16, 2025, in a still from video. KSBW via AP
The Castroville Recreation Center was opened as a temporary evacuation point, according to the county.

Coastal Highway 1 was closed in both directions. Other road closures included Dolan Road and Castroville Boulevard, Highway 1 at Salina Road, and Highway 1 at Merritt Street.

The plant, which supplies energy to Pacific Gas & Electric, is located about 95 miles south of San Francisco.

The massive lithium battery farm, located on a 4.5-acre site in Moss Landing.

Elon Musk posted on the social media site X, "This fire has nothing to do with Tesla and our Megapacks are operating well."
Lithium battery fires can pose dangerous risks, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The batteries contain volatile electrolytes and when exposed to high temperatures or damage can release flammable gases, the agency reported.

Even after extinguishing a lithium-ion battery fire, there is a risk of reignition, according to FEMA.

A map shows the location of a fire at Moss Landing Power Plant in Moss Landing, Calif., on Jan. 16, 2025. (Google Maps)
A map shows the location of a fire at Moss Landing Power Plant in Moss Landing, Calif., on Jan. 16, 2025. Google Maps

Lithium battery fires in California last August closed one Southern California freeway for two days, stranding motorists, after a truck carrying the batteries caught fire.

In August, another lithium battery caught fire when a Tesla semitruck crashed. The fire closed Interstate 80 for several hours, reaching nearly 1,000 degrees and producing toxic gases, officials reported.

The Moss Landing fire erupted as the state continued to get a handle on two deadly and destructive fires still burning in Southern California Thursday.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Correction: a previous version of this report incorrectly identified the source of the batteries that caught on fire. NTD news regrets the error.