How to Spot a Costly Social Security Scam

The SSA and nationwide financial fraud experts are teaming up to thwart scammers targeting the program, and to protect SSA recipients.
Published: 5/4/2026, 3:40:12 AM EDT
How to Spot a Costly Social Security Scam
(J.J. Gouin/Shutterstock)

The U.S. government is warning Social Security recipients, current and future, that the federal entitlement program is experiencing a growing number of scams and deepfakes that may not be easy to detect without solid due diligence.

Government imposter scams, in which criminals falsely claim to represent the Social Security Administration or other federal agencies to steal money or personal information, are at the top of the list of burgeoning fraud schemes across the United States. In 2025, the FTC received more than 330,000 complaints involving government impersonation, a 25 percent rise over 2024.

“All scams—especially imitations of the Social Security Administration—put Americans’ identity and financial security at risk,” said Commissioner Frank J. Bisignano, in a statement. “I encourage all Americans to remain vigilant, today and every day, as we work to spread awareness about the danger of scams.”

The Most Dangerous Social Security Scams Right Now

The SSA and nationwide financial fraud experts are teaming up to thwart scammers targeting the program, and to protect SSA recipients. They’re advising Americans to particularly watch out for these Social Security scams.

Email Fraud Is Rising

The SSA Office of the Inspector General (OIG) is warning Americans about a significant increase in government imposter scam emails that falsely claim to provide access to a recipient’s Social Security statement. In particular, the OIG is advising people that clicking links within these emails could lead to identity theft and financial fraud.
“We are seeing a sharp increase in fraudulent emails designed to look like official Social Security Administration communications,” said Michelle L. Anderson, assistant OIG inspector general for audit, in a statement. “These messages are not from Social Security. Anyone who receives one should delete it immediately and report it.”

Social Security consumers should note that legitimate program communications originate from email addresses ending in “.gov” and that bogus emails are formatted to mislead recipients into clicking links or downloading attachments.

“Once clicked, the links may install malware or direct victims to fake websites intended to steal personal and financial information,” according to the SSA. Notable red flags in fraudulent Social Security emails include messages claiming your Social Security statement is ready to download/or embedded links or attachments labeled as statements or documents.

Scammers' Phone Call Impersonation

Social Security scammers will also call a person's phone and claim that fraudulent activity occurred and that the SSN has been suspended, demanding payment for reactivation.
“Those same fraudsters may send fake texts claiming that the person needs to verify their info to receive an extra benefits increase, usually referring to cost-of-living adjustments,” Shlomi Beer co-founder and CEO at ImpersonAlly, an AI-driven cybersecurity platform, told NTD News.

Fraudsters Are Using Fake Sponsored Ads via Google

Online-based Social Security scams are also burgeoning in 2026. “For example, when a user wants to check their account online, they’ll click on a fake Google ad and be redirected to a copy of the Social Security domain, stealing the person's details,” Beer warned.

Recipients are most vulnerable to these fraud attempts during life-changing events, such as retirement or moving, when they expect to interact with SSA.

“What makes those scams super credible today is the massive use of data the scammers do prior to the fraud,” Beer said. “They collect this data using 'free' tools on the open web, such as PDF editors or tax return forms. When users upload their PDFs or photos to edit, all the data is being scraped and used later on in call or email attacks.”

Take These Specific Steps to Detect Social Security Fraud

To fight back against Social Security scams, use these tips to stay aware of common fraud tactics.

Real SSA Emails Always End in .gov.

Note the Social Security email address if you see one in your email box. “If it’s from a Gmail, Outlook, or Hotmail account, it’s a scam,” Beer said.

The SSA will never ask for payment via gift cards, wire transfers, or cryptocurrency.

“Also, scammers may send fake badges or official documents via text or WhatsApp,” Beer noted. “A real agent will never text you a photo of their credentials.”

The best defense is to claim your territory before a scammer does it for you.

It’s easy to insulate most Social Security scams by signing up for your own personal account on SocialSecurity.gov. “There, you can create a 'my social security' account,” Beer advised. “If you don’t have one, a scammer can create one in your name to redirect your benefits.”

If you suspect your SSN is compromised, freeze your credit quickly. ‘This prevents scammers from using your number to open new lines of credit,’ Beer added.

Also, note that the SSA and the OIG have been very active lately in walling off fraud artists. “They’ve moved toward more digital-first verification, like Login.gov, to replace older, less secure login methods,” Beer said. “However, intercepting intent using paid ads and call impersonation are new scams that catch users with lower defenses.”

The views and opinions expressed are those of the interviewees. They are for general informational purposes only and should not be construed or interpreted as a recommendation or solicitation. NTD does not provide investment, tax, legal, financial planning, estate planning, or any other personal finance advice. NTD holds no liability for the accuracy or timeliness of the information provided.