A meteor was seen over the skies of Ohio on Tuesday.
Ohioans reported a massive sound like an explosion around 9 a.m. Other observers saw a large fireball over the skies of Lake Erie. Experts confirmed via satellite imagery that it was in fact a meteor that broke up in the atmosphere over the northern part of the state.
"We're receiving reports across western PA and eastern OH of a loud boom and a fireball in the sky," the station wrote on X. "Our satellite data suggest it was possibly a meteor entering the atmosphere."
"An analysis of all currently available data places first visibility of the meteor at an altitude of 50 miles above Lake Erie, off the beaches of Lorain in northern Ohio," NASA said.
NASA added that the fireball—which was caused by a small asteroid nearly 6 feet in diameter and weighing about 7 tons—moved east of south at 40,000 miles per hour, and then traveled over 34 miles through the upper atmosphere before fragmenting 30 miles over Valley City, north of Medina.
"The fragments continued on to the south, producing meteorites in the vicinity of Medina County, Ohio," the space agency said.
The statement also explained the sonic boom.
How the Fireball Was Tracked
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) explained in a 2018 article how the GLM satellites—typically used to track lightning strikes—can also be used to spot meteor fireballs. These fireballs, also called bolides, are larger meteoroids that can be as bright or brighter than the full moon when they burn up in the atmosphere.GLM satellites take 500 images of the earth's surface every second. Lightning strikes are usually less than a millisecond in duration, but bolide flashes are slightly longer; they mimic the light patterns of a lightning strike with continuing current, in which the cloud continues to glow for tens of milliseconds as lightning transfers charge to the ground.
The rapid-fire images allow the GLM to track the change in brightness of the meteor vaporizing in the atmosphere, so long as the visual magnitude of the meteor measures at minus 14, slightly brighter than the full moon.