On July 10, China Daily posted an AI-generated video on social media. In the video, a monkey dressed in traditional Philippine attire, appearing ragged, is being manipulated by arms symbolizing the United States and Japan.
The monkey is pushed onto a wobbly karaoke stage on a boat to sing, while suffering verbal insults, before finally being thrown into the sea and blasted with high-pressure water cannons by a coast guard vessel.
In the video, the "South China Sea Arbitration Award" held in the monkey's hand is referred to as "litter."
The Philippine Embassy in China also sent a letter to the editor-in-chief of the newspaper, demanding the "immediate removal of this offensive content."
Leo Herrera-Lim raised the matter directly with Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan in a face-to-face meeting one day before the statement and demanded that the materials be taken down.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said on Friday that the video "is not an official act, and I will not comment on it."
However, state-run China Daily, founded in 1981, is a national-level English-language daily newspaper hosted by the Central Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and is managed on behalf of the State Council Information Office.
South China Sea Arbitral Tribunal Ruling
The controversy arrives at a particularly charged moment for both nations, as the timing of the video's release directly coincides with the 10th anniversary of the historic South China Sea arbitration ruling.In 2013, the Philippines initiated arbitration at the tribunal located in The Hague in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), challenging China's claims over most of the South China Sea.
According to the maritime boundaries demarcated by the CCP, it claims historic rights over approximately 90 percent of the South China Sea and its islands and reefs, overlapping with the maritime rights claims of countries such as the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia.
On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the ruling, fourteen countries issued a joint statement supporting the arbitration results.
They are the United States, Australia, Canada, Estonia, Germany, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, New Zealand, the Republic of the Philippines, Romania, Slovenia, and the United Kingdom.
The statement said the countries reaffirm that maritime disputes must be resolved peacefully and in accordance with UNCLOS.
