Trump Says Canada Should Pay Higher Tariffs for Wildfire Smoke Affecting the US

President Donald Trump has also accused Canada of failing to manage its forests, saying that the economic cost of the pollution should be added to current tariffs on the country.
Published: 7/17/2026, 9:12:50 PM EDT
Trump Says Canada Should Pay Higher Tariffs for Wildfire Smoke Affecting the US
Visitors wear face masks, as smoke from wildfires blankets the sky, in Washington on July 17, 2026. (Mariam Zuhaib/AP Photo)
President Donald Trump said on Friday that he wants to increase tariffs on Canada over the wildfire smoke affecting the United States.

Trump has also accused Canada of failing to manage its forests, saying that the economic cost of the pollution should be added to current tariffs on the country.

“We are holding Canada responsible for the fact that they are not properly maintaining their Forests, and Brush therein, and the United States is being unnecessarily invaded by filthy, polluted, and unhealthy air, the quality of which is dangerous, and totally unacceptable!,” Trump said in a social media post on July 17.

“I will call the Prime Minister during the day to find out what they are going to do about it,” he added.

Hundreds of wildfires are burning across Canada. On July 17, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) said a large portion of the United States is experiencing wildfire smoke from Canada.
“The impacts of the Canadian wildfires are causing great concern and harm across the United States,” said EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin, adding that the EPA has been monitoring air quality to provide timely data to the public.

“We are in direct communication with the Canadian government, as well as federal, state, local, and Tribal partners,” he said.

The EPS warns that wildfire smoke poses health risks both outdoors and indoors, as it can enter homes through doors, windows, and ventilation systems.

While most people recover quickly from smoke exposure, the agency advises residents to take precautions when air quality is at unhealthy or hazardous levels.

Children, older adults, and people with heart or lung disease are most at risk from the effects of smoke.

Trump called Canada's handling of its forests "Willful Negligence," and said the smoke has become an annual problem that costs the United States billions of dollars, and that those costs should be reflected in higher tariffs on Canada.

Several Republican lawmakers have also pressed Canada to take stronger action. In a letter to Prime Minister Mark Carney, Rep. Jack Bergman (R-Minn.), John James (R-Mich.), Lisa McClain (R-Mich.), and John Moolenaar (R-Mich.) said past warnings and assurances had failed to yield results.

“Nothing has changed except that our patience has run out,” they wrote, adding that Michigan residents were again under air quality alerts and hospitals were treating children, dialysis patients, and older adults for smoke-related effects.

On July 16, Sen. Bernie Moreno (R-OH.) announced plans to introduce legislation to sanction Canada and Canadian officials, arguing that the country's failure to contain wildfires has harmed air quality across Ohio and the Great Lakes region.

Moreno said Canada has failed to invest in wildfire prevention measures, including forest thinning, fuel reduction, prescribed burns, and stronger enforcement of arson laws.

Smoke from more than 100 active wildfires in Ontario, along with fires burning in Minnesota's Boundary Waters, pushed unhealthy air across parts of the Great Lakes, Northeast, and Mid-Atlantic on Friday.

On Friday, communities in Minnesota, Michigan, and Illinois closest to the Canadian border and the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness in Minnesota again registered some of the worst air quality in the world, according to IQAir, an air quality monitoring website.

Washington, D.C., was shrouded in thick haze, while air quality alerts remained in effect across multiple states. National Weather Service forecasters warned that smoke could continue affecting portions of the country for at least another week, depending on wind patterns.

The Canadian fires have also forced evacuations in northern Ontario. According to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), fires have displaced residents, including members of Namaygoosisagagun First Nation, also known as Collins First Nation, after flames destroyed homes in the community.

Zeldin said the EPA would continue pressing senior Canadian officials to extinguish the fires as quickly as possible.

“EPA will do everything in the agency’s authority to continue to protect human health and the environment throughout this event. Providing clean air for all Americans remains a top priority of the Trump EPA,” he said.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.