China described its military exercises near Taiwan as “combat drills” on April 14, upping the ante as senior former U.S. officials arrived in Taipei on a trip to signal President Joe Biden’s commitment to Taiwan and its democracy.
Taiwan has complained over the proximity of repeated Chinese military activity, including fighter jets and bombers entering its air defense zone and a Chinese aircraft carrier exercising off the island, which is claimed by Beijing.
Twenty-five Chinese air force aircraft, including fighters and nuclear-capable bombers, entered Taiwan’s air defense identification zone (ADIZ) on Monday, the largest reported incursion by Taipei to date.
Beijing views self-ruled Taiwan as part of its territory and has vowed to bring the island under its fold by force if necessary. Since last year it has ratcheted up its military aggression towards the island, prompting criticism from the United States and its allies. This year, the regime has been sending aircraft over Taiwan’s ADIZ on a near-daily basis.
The Chinese regime’s Taiwan Affairs Office alleged Taiwan’s government and separatists were colluding with “external forces”.
“The People’s Liberation Army’s organizing of actual combat exercises in the Taiwan Strait is a necessary action to address the current security situation in the Taiwan Strait and to safeguard national sovereignty,” spokesman Ma Xiaoguang said on Wednesday.
“It is a solemn response to external forces’ interference and provocations by Taiwan independence” forces, he added.
“The PLA’s military exercises and training operations are sending a signal that our determination to curb Taiwan independence and Taiwan-U.S. collusion is not just talk.”
China has previously offered little public comment on its recent military actions near Taiwan. Its defense ministry referred to them only as “military activities” in late January.
The United States, which like most countries only officially recognizes the Chinese regime and not Taiwan’s government, is however Taipei’s strongest international backer and has watched tensions mount with growing alarm.
Former U.S. Senator Chris Dodd and former Deputy Secretaries of State Richard Armitage and James Steinberg arrived in Taiwan on Wednesday in an unmarked private jet, in what a White House official called a “personal signal” of the president’s commitment to Taiwan and its democracy.
They are due to meet Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen on Thursday, in a trip that is further straining Sino-U.S. relations.
Taiwan presidential office spokesman Xavier Chang said the trip “again shows the Taiwan-U.S. relationship is rock solid, and is a full expression of cross-party support for Taiwan in the United States”.
Tsai has repeatedly said Taiwan is an independent country called the Republic of China, its formal name.
Ma, the Chinese regime’s spokesman, said the meeting of the U.S. officials with Tsai “will only exacerbate the tense situation in the Taiwan Strait”, and that it didn’t matter whether this was being cast as an official or unofficial visit.
Since the Trump administration, the United States has steadily dialed up its engagements with the democratic island. Then-President Donald Trump sent two senior officials to visit Taiwan last year.
On March 28, U.S. Ambassador to Palau John Hennessey-Nilan arrived in Taiwan as part of a Palau delegation headed by President Surangel Whipps. Palau is one of Taiwan’s 15 diplomatic allies.
The state department last week issued new guidelines that will enable U.S. officials to meet more freely with officials from Taiwan.
Cathy He contributed to this report.