Senate Again Rejects Competing Bills to End Government Shutdown

The Senate again rejected two competing party bills to fund the government on the evening of Oct. 6 as a shutdown standoff between the two major parties nears its seventh day.

The upper chamber voted down the Democrats’ government funding bill, which would alter health care provisions changed by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, in a 45–50 vote. Republicans’ “clean” funding extension also failed again in a 52–42 vote.

The ongoing shutdown began at 12:01 a.m. EDT on Oct. 1, after Republicans and Democrats were unable to reach an agreement on keeping the government open. Despite taking several votes on competing funding options over the past week, neither side has garnered enough support for their proposal.

The bill put forward by Republicans, which has the backing of Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) and President Donald Trump, is considered a “clean” funding extension, describing a bill without partisan attachments or other bill riders.

The Democrats’ bill calls for reversing up to $1 trillion in Medicaid cuts enacted under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, as well as an extension of Affordable Care Act (ACA) insurance subsidies that are set to expire at the end of this year.

Republicans have repeatedly described these demands as a nonstarter, although Trump suggested to reporters on Oct. 6 that he may be open to discussions on ACA subsidies, saying “some very good things” could happen.

Specifically, Trump indicated that he would be open to making a deal on the issue but also cited some Republicans’ concerns that the subsidies waste “billions and billions” of dollars.

“We are speaking with the Democrats,” Trump said.

Both parties’ bills would extend funding for several weeks, punting the deadline to November as lawmakers continue work on 12 obligatory funding bills for various sectors of the government.

However, due to the Senate rules, Republicans need 60 votes to pass the bill, which means that at least seven Democrats would need to agree.

Hassett, who heads the National Economic Council, said the administration and Republicans will negotiate their position to end the government shutdown but expressed hopes that the minority party comes to a compromise soon. If not, the layoffs will start, he said.

Hassett said the White House believes that Democrats will “be reasonable once they get back into town on [Oct. 6],” in which case he would see “no reason for those layoffs.”

While speaking to reporters on Oct. 5, Trump blamed Democrats for any layoffs that occur because of the shutdown.

“It’s up to them,” Trump said. “Anybody laid off, that’s because of the Democrats.”

Ahead of the Senate vote on Oct. 6, Trump reiterated that this option was still on the table, warning that another funding rejection by the Senate could trigger mass federal firings.

Democrats say these demands are necessary to prevent a sharp increase in insurance premiums and the potential for millions of Americans to lose health coverage.

“Everyone is about to experience dramatically increased premiums, co-pays, and deductibles because of the Republican health care crisis. Everyone,” House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) said during a press conference on Oct. 3.

Although Trump’s comments on Monday indicate he may be softening his stance toward discussing the issue, until recently, the White House has been resistant to accepting any demands until the government shutdown is ended.

“Democrats must reopen the government if they want to have meaningful policy debate,” White House spokesperson Kush Desa told The Epoch Times via email on Oct. 3.

Desa said that addressing ACA credits was “going to take time, because this is going to be a very complicated issue to address.”