All six nations currently have the “Level 4: Do Not Travel” designation—the most severe of the four travel advisory levels under the State Department.
“Multiple terrorist groups are active in Afghanistan and U.S. citizens are targets of kidnapping and hostage-taking,” the department said at the time.
The U.S. Embassy in Kabul had suspended operations in 2021, and Washington is currently unable to provide routine or emergency consular services to Americans in the country, it said.
“U.S. citizens should not travel to Afghanistan for any reason,” the advisory states.
“Wrongfully detained U.S. nationals have been held in prison for years, often in poor conditions and without fair and transparent treatment or consistent access to U.S. Embassy officials or their families,” the department said.
Americans face “serious dangers” in Iran and could be detained simply for having a U.S. passport, it said.
“Iranian authorities continue to unjustly detain U.S. nationals without warning or any evidence they committed a crime. This includes dual U.S.-Iranian nationals, students, journalists, business travelers, academics, and individuals with U.S. military or government experience,” the advisory said.
Detained Americans may be subjected to psychological torture and even sentenced to death, the advisory said.
There is a risk of wrongful detention, it warned.
“The Government of the North Korea has subjected U.S. citizens to arbitrary entry and exit bans, expulsions, arrests, and other actions. The U.S. government cannot guarantee your release,” the department said.
All U.S. consulates have suspended operations in Russia, and the U.S. embassy has limited ability to assist Americans in case they are detained by local authorities, it said.
“Russian security services have arrested U.S. citizens on false charges. They have denied them fair treatment and convicted them without credible evidence,” said the department.
“Security forces have detained U.S. citizens for up to five years without respect for due process,” the department said.
Trump’s Executive Order
The State Department’s advice to avoid traveling to the six nations comes days after President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Sept. 5 aimed at strengthening efforts to protect Americans from being wrongfully detained abroad.The state secretary is authorized to take necessary actions, such as sanctions and export controls, to deter and respond to such wrongful confinements, it said.
“Designating State Sponsors of Wrongful Detention sends a clear message: If you attempt to use an American as a bargaining chip, you will face severe consequences.”
American citizens are captured by foreign forces often for the purposes of hostage diplomacy, a form of negotiating with the U.S. government.
“At one point in 2024, at least 54 Americans were held hostage or wrongfully detained overseas in 17 countries,” it said.
“The Foley Foundation assessed the majority of them (83%) as wrongfully detained. At least 17 Americans were released from captivity last year, the vast majority (47%) through prisoner exchanges.”
