Appeals Court Allows Removal of Trump’s Name From Kennedy Center

A judge ruled last month that only Congress may change the name of the iconic performing arts facility.
Published: 6/12/2026, 7:07:24 PM EDT
Appeals Court Allows Removal of Trump’s Name From Kennedy Center
Workers adjust the name of the “John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts" in Washington on Dec. 19, 2025. (Photo by Heather Diehl/Getty Images)

An appeals court on June 12 refused to block the removal of President Donald Trump’s name from the Kennedy Center in the nation’s capital.

In an unsigned order, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit denied Trump’s request to halt the removal. Earlier in the day, Washington-based U.S. District Judge Christopher R. Cooper similarly refused to pause his May 29 ruling ordering the removal of Trump’s name.

At that time, Cooper issued an order temporarily halting the closure and preventing the name change. He ruled that only Congress could change the name of the facility.

“The Kennedy Center’s organic statute makes crystal clear that the Center is to be named for President Kennedy, and it cannot bear any other formal name or public memorial based on the Board’s unilateral say-so,” Cooper said.

Congress organized the center as a “bureau” within the Smithsonian Institution directed by a board of trustees, he said.

The board was given several duties, including “programming obligations,” “memorial obligations” honoring the legacy of Kennedy, and general maintenance obligations, the judge said.

To satisfy these obligations, Congress “empowered the Board to do the kinds of things that boards typically do: negotiate contracts, prepare budgets, employ personnel, solicit and accept gifts, transfer property, bargain with employees, procure insurance, and issue annual reports.”

The lawsuit’s claim that the center’s board violated its fiduciary duty in voting to close the center was “likely to succeed,” the judge said.

A fiduciary duty is a duty of loyalty, care, and good faith that one party owes to another in positions of trust.

“The preliminary factual record before the Court reveals that, in ratifying President Trump’s closure announcement, the Board was derelict in discharging the full range of its responsibilities to the Center,” Cooper said.

In his June 12 order, Cooper said he was denying the request to stay his prior order because the defendants—Trump, the board, trustees, and the center’s president, Richard Grenell—failed to show they would likely succeed in the lawsuit, or that they would suffer harm should a stay not be granted.

The judge added that the defendants “have apparently taken substantial steps toward complying with the Court’s May 29 permanent injunction order on renaming.”

“These efforts undermine the notion that Defendants face irreparable harm in complying with the order in full,” he added.

The litigation was initiated in December 2025 by Rep. Joyce Beatty (D-Ohio), who sued Trump and the Kennedy Center board of trustees over its renaming as the Donald J. Trump and John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. Beatty is an ex officio member of the center’s board of trustees.
Days before the lawsuit was filed, the Kennedy Center board had unanimously voted to rename the institution the Trump–Kennedy Center. That same day, new lettering was installed on the outside of the building along with digital rebranding.
After the May 29 ruling, Trump took to social media to criticize the decision. He also suggested he would work with Congress to give that body direct control over the center.
To save this “dying Performing Arts Center ... we are going to be working with Congress to transfer this failing Institution back to them so they can make a determination as to what to do with it.”
“I have instructed the Department of Commerce to make all necessary arrangements with Congress to allow a full and complete transfer of this Institution, giving them the responsibility for its Operation, Maintenance, and Management,” the president said at the time.
Sam Dorman and The Associated Press contributed to this report.