World Boxing Organization to Mandate Sex-Testing for All Competing Athletes

The decision comes in response to the gender controversy surrounding Algerian gold medalist Imane Khelif at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Published: 5/30/2025, 7:17:45 PM EDT
World Boxing Organization to Mandate Sex-Testing for All Competing Athletes
Imane Khelif shows the Olympic gold medal she won in women's boxing upon her arrival at the airport in Algiers, Algeria on Aug. 12, 2024. (Ramzi Boudina/Reuters)

The international sports organization World Boxing plans to introduce a mandatory sex-testing policy for boxers who want to compete in its upcoming events.

The governing body made the announcement in a May 30 press release, in an effort to protect all participating athletes.

“The introduction of mandatory testing will be part of a new policy on ‘Sex, Age and Weight’ to ensure the safety of all participants and deliver a competitive level playing field for men and women,” read the release.

The move, described as “in the final stages of development,” came in response to Algerian boxer Imane Khelif, 26, who won the Olympic gold medal in women’s boxing at the 2024 Olympics in Paris but found herself at the center of a gender controversy.

Khelif faced calls to withdraw from the Olympics after being disqualified by the International Boxing Association (IBA) from the 2023 World Championships for failing a chromosome-based gender verification test.

“This decision reflects concerns over the safety and well-being of all boxers, including Imane Khelif, and aims to protect the mental and physical health of all participants in light of some of the reactions that have been expressed,” said the release.

Until mandatory testing is done, Khelif will not be able to participate in the female category at the upcoming 2025 Eindhoven Box Cup—the largest Olympic Boxing event in the Netherlands—or any other World Boxing event.

Per the new policy, all athletes over 18 must undergo a PCR (polymerase chain reaction) laboratory genetic test, conducted either by nasal/mouth swab, saliva, or blood, to determine their sex at birth and their eligibility to compete.

“The PCR test is a laboratory technique used to detect specific genetic material, in this case the SRY gene, that reveals the presence of the Y chromosome, which is an indicator of biological sex,” the organization said.

“World Boxing respects the dignity of all individuals and its overriding priority is to ensure safety and competitive fairness to all athletes.

“To do this, it is essential that strict categories determined by sex are maintained and enforced, and means that World Boxing will only operate competitions for athletes categorized as male or female.”

Failure to adhere to these rules will result in an athlete being unable to compete and may lead to sanctions against the athlete and/or the athlete’s national federation.

World Boxing, which currently consists of over 100 member federations, will replace the IBA in the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles after being granted provisional recognition by the International Olympic Committee.