Alabama Passes Bill Authorizing New State Primary If Courts Allow Different Districts

The May 19 primary will still take place, but Gov. Ivey may call for a special election if a court rules in favor of the state's ongoing redistricting case.
Published: 5/8/2026, 8:59:57 PM EDT
Alabama Passes Bill Authorizing New State Primary If Courts Allow Different Districts
Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey signed the bill to ban vaccine passport on May 24, 2021. (Courtesy of Gov. Kay Ivey Office)

Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey signed legislation on Friday authorizing a new primary election in anticipation of a favorable court ruling in the state's ongoing redistricting litigation.

The May 19 primary will still take place, Ivey said in a statement, but if the injunctions are lifted in Alabama's redistricting case, she may call for a special election for certain state senate and congressional districts where boundary lines would change as a result of a reversion to older district maps.

“With this special session successfully behind us, Alabama now stands ready to quickly act, should the courts issue favorable rulings in our ongoing redistricting cases," Ivey said. "I thank the Legislature for answering my call to address the issue in fast order."

The governor had called for the state legislature to convene for a special session earlier this week to take up the issue of primary elections, following a Supreme Court ruling that found congressional maps drawn with consideration to race are unconstitutional.

If the court-ordered injunctions against Alabama's redistricting are lifted, Ivey said the state will revert back to its congressional districts map from 2023 and its state senate districts from 2021.

"Alabama knows our state, our people and our districts best," Ivey said.

In addition to the governor’s signing the legislation Friday, the state also filed an emergency appeal to the Supreme Court, asking the justices to rule on its ongoing legislation in light of it’s recent decision in Louisiana v. Callais.

“Alabama’s case mirrors Louisiana’s, and they should end the same way: with this year’s elections run with districts based on lawful policy goals, not race,” court filings read.

Since a lower court is not scheduled for another hearing on Alabama’s redistricting until May 18—one day before primaries—the state is requesting the Supreme Court for a stay by the morning of May 14.

Alabama is among states involved in a nationwide redistricting battle that is further shifting in favor of the Republican Party ahead of a high-stakes midterm election year.
For example, Virginia's Supreme Court struck down on Friday a new congressional map that favored Democrats.
Tennessee passed a redistricting bill Thursday to carve up the state's lone blue district.
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis signed his state's new congressional map into law on May 4.
A South Carolina House committee advanced redistricting plans on May 6.
A leading nonpartisan election forecaster, Sabato’s Crystal Ball, which is a project of the University of Virginia’s Center for Politics, has predicted Democrats to narrowly win the House majority this fall.

But further redistricting efforts could tip the scales in the GOP’s favor, the election forecaster said.