CDC Investigates Salmonella Outbreak Tied to Raw Oysters in More Than 20 States

At least 64 people have become ill with the same strain of Salmonella since June.
Published: 12/24/2025, 8:39:08 PM EST
CDC Investigates Salmonella Outbreak Tied to Raw Oysters in More Than 20 States
Oysters in a file photo. (Slaven Vlasic/Getty Images for NYCWFF)

More than 60 people across 22 states have been sickened by a salmonella outbreak linked to the consumption of raw oysters, prompting an investigation by federal health officials.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said on Tuesday that at least 20 of the 64 people infected have been hospitalized with the same strain of Salmonella since June.
Pennsylvania has reported the most cases so far with ten infections, followed by New York with seven.

New Jersey and Virginia have each recorded six, while Florida, Massachusetts, South Carolina, Arizona, Colorado, and Georgia all have three or more cases.

Other states with one or two confirmed cases of Salmonella include Illinois, Kentucky, Maine, Missouri, North Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Maryland, California, Connecticut, Delaware, and Texas.

No deaths have been reported to date. However, the CDC has warned that the actual number of cases may be higher and the outbreak may extend beyond the states with known infections.

"This is because many people recover without medical care and are not tested for Salmonella," the agency said in its update. "In addition, recent illnesses may not yet be reported as it usually takes 3 to 4 weeks to determine if a sick person is part of an outbreak."

According to the Mayo Clinic, Salmonella is a common bacterial infection that affects the intestines. It is typically spread when people consume food or water that's been contaminated with Salmonella from infected feces.

Symptoms, which can include diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and abdominal cramps, usually develop within a few hours to a week after exposure.

Oysters are displayed in Apalachicola, Fla., on Aug. 13, 2013. (Phil Sears/AP Photo)
Oysters are displayed in Apalachicola, Fla., on Aug. 13, 2013. Phil Sears/AP Photo
Most people are able to recover within a week without treatment, though young children, seniors, and those with weakened immune systems may suffer more serious health complications that require medical care or hospitalization, the CDC said.

The agency urges anyone who experiences more severe symptoms, such as diarrhea and a fever higher than 102 degrees Fahrenheit, to seek medical help right away.

State and local health officials managed to link the outbreak to the consumption of the mollusks after asking people what they had eaten the week before becoming ill. About 75 percent reported eating raw oysters, the CDC said.

The agency is currently working with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to identify a common source of the infected oysters and has advised people to thoroughly cook oysters before eating them to reduce the risk of food poisoning. A list of proper cooking instructions can be found on the CDC's website.